Glossary of Painting & Surface Prep Terms for Colorado Homes

Term Definition
Acrylic Paint Water-based paint commonly used for both interior and exterior painting in Colorado homes.
Latex Paint A fast-drying water-based paint suitable for interior walls and ceilings.
Oil-Based Paint Durable paint ideal for trim and high-traffic areas, slower drying than latex.
Flat Finish Non-reflective paint ideal for hiding imperfections on ceilings and low-traffic walls.
Eggshell Finish A low-sheen paint popular for interior walls, offering a soft, washable surface.
Satin Finish A smooth, slightly glossy finish ideal for active rooms like kitchens or hallways.
Semi-Gloss Higher sheen than satin, used on trim, cabinets, and doors for easier cleaning.
Gloss Finish Very shiny and durable finish, often used on doors, furniture, or accent features.
Elastomeric Paint Highly flexible exterior paint ideal for stucco and Colorado’s freeze-thaw conditions.
Caulking The act of sealing joints or seams with flexible material to prevent water and air penetration.
Sanding Smoothing surfaces before priming or painting, essential for adhesion.
Scraping Removing old or peeling paint to prepare the surface for repainting.
Masking The use of tape and plastic to protect surfaces from overspray or stray paint.
Power Washing High-pressure cleaning method used before exterior painting to remove dirt and mildew.
Primer A preparatory coating applied before paint to enhance adhesion and coverage.
TSP (Trisodium Phosphate) Heavy-duty cleaner often used in prep to remove grease, smoke, and dirt.
Joint Compound Material used to repair holes or smooth seams in drywall before painting.
Spackle A lightweight compound used for patching small holes or dents in drywall.
Skim Coating A method of applying a thin layer of joint compound over walls to create a smooth finish.
Feathering Blending new paint or patching into surrounding areas to avoid harsh lines.
Accent Wall A single wall painted in a different color for visual emphasis.
Popcorn Ceiling A textured ceiling style popular in older homes; often removed for modern aesthetics.
Baseboard Painting Detail work done on baseboards to refresh or match room trim.
Ceiling Paint Flat paint designed specifically for overhead application, usually splatter-resistant.
Flashing Thin metal used around rooflines and joints to prevent water damage.
Fascia The board running along the roof edge, often painted to match trim.
Soffit The underside of a roof overhang, which may require ventilation and paint.
Lead Paint Toxic paint banned in 1978, still found in older homes and requiring special handling.
Weatherproofing The act of sealing and painting to protect surfaces from the Colorado elements.
Orange Peel Texture A slightly bumpy wall texture resembling an orange peel, common in modern drywall.
Knockdown Texture A mottled drywall texture achieved by knocking down partially dried compound.
Drywall Tape Used to reinforce joints between drywall sheets before mudding and painting.
Epoxy Coating Durable resin-based coating ideal for garages, basements, and industrial floors.
Self-Leveling Epoxy A smooth-pouring epoxy that levels itself, used in commercial-grade applications.
Polyaspartic Coating Fast-drying, UV-stable coating often used in Colorado garages with quick turnaround needs.
Concrete Stain Penetrates the concrete surface to add permanent color without peeling.
Concrete Paint Coating that adheres to concrete surfaces, often used for patios or basements.
Asphalt Sealcoating Protective surface treatment for asphalt driveways against UV and weathering.
Crack Filler A flexible or hard-setting material used to repair cracks in concrete or asphalt.
UV Resistance Paint's ability to resist fading from Colorado’s strong sunlight.
Low-VOC Paint Eco-friendly paint with minimal off-gassing, ideal for interior use in airtight homes.
Mountain Color Palette Earthy tones like sage, rust, and granite gray that match Colorado’s natural environment.
South-Facing Fade Refers to increased UV exposure and fading on south-facing exterior walls in Colorado.
Freeze-Thaw Resilience The ability of paint and coatings to withstand expansion and contraction during temperature swings.